Children's Dentistry: Common Dental Problems in Children and How a Paediatric Dentist Can Help

Written by

Team Murwillumbah

February 6, 2026
4 mins read
Common dental problems in children explained by a paediatric dentist at Murwillumbah Dental

Children's Dentistry plays a crucial role in building healthy smiles and positive dental habits from an early age. Many dental issues in children start small and painless, which makes them easy to miss until they become bigger problems. In this blog, we'll cover the most common dental problems seen in children, why early care matters, and how a paediatric dentist can help prevent long-term oral health issues.

Why Children's Dentistry Is Important in the Early Years

Children's Dentistry focuses on much more than just fixing teeth. Baby teeth guide jaw development, support speech, and hold space for adult teeth. When dental problems are left untreated, they can affect eating, sleep, confidence, and overall health.

At Murwillumbah Dental, our experience caring for young patients shows that early dental visits help children feel comfortable, build trust, and reduce dental anxiety. Preventive care is always easier, gentler, and more affordable than treating advanced problems later.

When Should a Child First Visit a Dentist?

Most dental professionals recommend a child's first dental visit by their first birthday or when the first tooth appears. Early visits allow parents to get guidance while helping children see dental care as a normal, positive experience.

Common Dental Problems in Children

Tooth Decay and Cavities

Tooth decay is one of the most common children's dental problems. Frequent snacking, sugary drinks, and inconsistent brushing can lead to cavities—even in baby teeth. Early signs include white spots, sensitivity, or visible holes.

Gum Problems in Children

Red, swollen, or bleeding gums can be an early sign of gingivitis. While often mild, gum issues can worsen without proper oral hygiene and professional care, affecting kids' oral health over time.

Thumb Sucking, Grinding, and Bite Issues

Habits like thumb sucking or teeth grinding are common in young children. If they continue beyond certain ages, they may affect tooth alignment and jaw development. Children's dentistry helps monitor these habits early and guide parents on when intervention is needed. In some cases, early orthodontic assessment may be recommended.

How a Paediatric Dentist Can Help

Child-Friendly Dental Care

A paediatric dentist is trained to work specifically with children, using age-appropriate language and gentle techniques. This creates a calm environment where children feel safe and understood.

Preventive Dental Treatments

Preventive care is a cornerstone of children's dentistry and may include:

  • Fluoride treatments to strengthen enamel
  • Fissure sealants to protect back teeth
  • Regular check-ups to catch problems early

👉 Learn more about our Children's Dentistry services

Preventing Dental Problems at Home

Daily Oral Care Tips for Children

Good habits start at home. Parents should supervise brushing twice daily, use age-appropriate toothpaste, and ensure flossing begins once teeth touch. Regular preventive dental care combined with home hygiene creates the best foundation for healthy smiles.

Diet Tips for Healthy Smiles

Limiting sugary snacks, encouraging water over juice, and maintaining balanced meals all support strong teeth and healthy gums. These habits play a big role in long-term kids oral health.

When Should You See a Dentist for Your Child?

Schedule a dental visit if your child experiences:

  • Tooth pain or sensitivity
  • White or brown spots on teeth
  • Bleeding gums
  • A fall or injury affecting the mouth

Early assessment through children's dentistry prevents minor concerns from becoming emergencies. If your child experiences severe pain or dental trauma, contact us immediately for emergency dental care.

People Also Ask

Is tooth decay common in children?

Yes. Tooth decay is very common but largely preventable with early dental care and good oral hygiene.

Can cavities in baby teeth be ignored?

No. Untreated cavities can cause pain, infection, and affect adult teeth development.

How often should children visit the dentist?

Most children should see a dentist every six months, or as recommended.

Are dental X-rays safe for kids?

Yes. Modern dental X-rays use very low radiation and are safe when clinically necessary.

Book a Consultation

Early care makes all the difference. Children's dentistry helps protect your child's smile today while setting the foundation for lifelong oral health. If you have concerns about your child's teeth—or simply want to start them on the right path—our friendly team is here to help.

Book Your Consultation

Related Articles

Continue exploring dental health topics with these hand-picked articles

Bright and modern dental clinic interior with welcoming reception, comfortable waiting area, professional treatment rooms and advanced dental equipment.
Dec 10, 2025 5 mins

5 Signs You Need to See a Dentist Immediately

Learn to recognize the warning signs that require immediate dental attention to prevent serious complications and maintain optimal oral health.

Read More
Empty dentist's office showcasing modern equipment and a comfortable chair, ready for patients
Dec 8, 2025 6 mins

How to Choose the Right Toothpaste for Your Needs

Navigate the overwhelming world of dental products with our expert guide to selecting the perfect toothpaste for your specific oral health requirements.

Read More
A sleek dental office features a green chair, bright lights, and modern amenities for patient care.
Dec 5, 2025 7 mins

The Benefits of Regular Dental Check-ups

Discover why consistent dental visits are crucial for maintaining a healthy smile and preventing costly procedures down the line.

Read More